Year End Summary 2024 – Ongoing Modest Growth

Last quarter we wrote that the economy was sound on a solid growth path. Now despite recent volatility, we believe the markets too will continue to grow, that volatility will subside and growth will be modest. The sector rotation out of the high P/E growth tech stocks and into the smaller stocks in the broad market is ongoing, however, tech is, and always will provide higher growth ‘over time’. Inflation is slowly approaching the two percent target and interest rates are slowly falling, but as described below may remain at these levels for some time. Absent a credit crunch on the horizon, we no longer see a return to the historically low levels of the past decade.

1st Quarter Update Summary – Still Waiting for Landing

Last quarter, our technology stocks performed very well due in large part to our emphasis on AI. Nvidia, the dominant supplier of GPU chips used in AI was the driver of those gains and eventually became overvalued and becoming destined to return to reality as is now happening. This recent retreat was instigated in part by two factors. The first is, because of ongoing economic strength and stubborn inflation the Fed began overtly tamping down expectations for any interest rate reductions this year. The effect on the markets was instantaneous. The second is that strong demand in the AI sector that had caused backlogs in order for chips and equipment, has abated along with unrealistic expectations for growth and earnings. Even though the backlogs have diminished, and prices are retreating, the sector remains very strong. AI has the capability to greatly enhance efficiencies in manufacturing, productivity, earnings, and to also increase jobs in nearly every facet of the economy.

Year End Summary 2023- Goldilocks Economy, Not too Hot, Not too Cold

In recent days, the stock markets have surpassed the previous all-time highs achieved in December of 2021. As the Fed increased short-term interest rates during 2022, the stock market likewise went straight south. It took all of 2023 to regain that lost ground. Now in 2024, the economy appears to be in a Goldilocks condition, not too hot and not too cold. Inflation has subsided to levels that will make the Fed’s target of 2% achievable within coming months. The labor market is as strong as can be with wages rising and unemployment less than 4% for two years running. The economy has not been this productive for 50 years. Help wanted signs are still everywhere. It is becoming apparent that even without new fiscal or monetary stimulus from either Congress or the Fed, as is likely, the previous trillion dollar covid stimulus money is still circulating and accommodating consumer demand that is more than enough to keep powering the economy forward for some time to come.

2nd Quarter Update Summary – Will it be Soft Landing or No Landing?

The markets and the economy seem to have completely shaken off the trauma of the dramatic increase in interest rates of last year. The market, and our accounts, since last October have shown excellent performance by recovering all of the 2022 losses while reaching new highs. Each week and each month, there is very little new and earthshaking news that would alter a strong and positive economic trajectory. The economy continues to perform moderately well. There is very little that would exacerbate inflation or cause a slowdown. Labor and employment remains moderately strong as ongoing job creation continues while historically low unemployment is barely rising. Housing remains moderately strong as housing starts, building permits and existing home sales have all been very steady even with elevated mortgage interest rates. Consumer liquidity and consumer demand continue to support ongoing durable goods and consumer goods.

3rd Quarter Update Summary – Market Forming a Base

Although the stock market has suffered immensely from higher interest rates, there are now signs that inflation has peaked and is beginning to recede. The backup in container ships at ports has ended and container rates have returned to pre-pandemic levels. Lumber prices have returned to normal. Oil, gasoline, natural gas and commodities prices are returning to normal. Gold and precious metals prices have been falling most of this year. However, despite dramatic increases in mortgage interest rates, the housing market has slowed significantly and, somewhat surprisingly, has been modestly resilient. The largest component of economic growth, consumer spending thus far remains unfazed and together with the retail industries are contributing to the on-going stability of employment and jobs market. Consumer spending and the services industries have proven to be sufficiently steady to contribute to inflations stubbornly high levels.

2nd Quarter Update Summary – Global Inflation, the Fed, and the Fed.

The financial markets since the beginning of this year have been some of the most volatile that we’ve seen in several decades. And not without good reason. The post-pandemic post-stimulus economic rebound together with supply channels straining at the limits to meet the pent-up demand was further complicated by sanctions imposed on Russia. This strain on our supply channels have sent global inflation to the highest levels in decades. Add in the energy disruptions of the Ukraine war, gasoline and energy price increases have taken a big toll on the markets and the economy. Take note, inflation is not just a U.S. domestic phenomenon. It is global. This fact alone tells us this is not necessarily a dollar monetary problem for the Federal Reserve alone to deal with. It involves many factors beyond those mentioned above and which are largely beyond its control. The Fed however, has no choice but to make its best effort to deal with it with the few tools at its disposal.

2nd Quarter Update Summary – Inflation, Fiscal Stimulus, Covid

The economy continues to grow and expand in recovery from the economic covid shocks inflicted on employment and production last year. Following a flat first quarter, the market has resumed an upward but volatile trend. Some recent inflation is sending warning signals across the economy, however, this inflation does not necessarily derive not from excess cash in the economy, but significantly from insufficiently restored production and supply chains, and from other distribution bottlenecks. The Federal Reserve is convinced the inflation is transitory and insists its expansionary policies will not change until at least 2023 or until the economy reaches full employment together with signs of overheating. This means, importantly, that going forward Fed policy in response to inflation will be more reactive vs predictive.

1st Quarter Update Summary – Deficits and Infrastructure

The economy at present is finally emerging from our pandemic constraints. During March, employment was remarkably strong as unemployment continued to fall. The lowest interest rates in a century together with massive pent-up demand backed up by stimulus liquidity is creating a perfect storm for rapid short-term recovery and growth. There is little uncertainty that the pandemic will retreat. Our scientific knowledge base of mRNA techniques will grow and our producers will quickly refine and distribute vaccines for emerging covid variants as necessary. We may be looking at upcoming annual booster vaccine shots for these variants along with the seasonal flu.

Many people have expressed concern that the huge deficits will cause inflation and a subsequent collapse of the dollar. However, these massive deficit spending policies have successfully been deployed in our past but under very different circumstances, so let’s briefly review them.

Massive deficits (or money printing) were of necessity liberally deployed in the service of Continue reading 1st Quarter Update Summary – Deficits and Infrastructure

2nd Quarter Update Summary

Massive deficits (or money printing) in the past were of necessity liberally deployed in the service Continue reading 2nd Quarter Update Summary